Understanding Autism Spectrum Disorder
Autism spectrum disorder is a developmental disorder marked by impaired social interaction, limited communication, behavioral challenges, and a limited range of activities and interests. It has been estimated to affected to one in 40 individuals in the United States and it is more common in boys than girls.
How can I recognize a person with ASD?
Some children show signs and symptoms very early, but many are not diagnosed until they enter school. They may exhibit many or only a few of the characteristic ASD traits, and these behaviors may be mild or pronounced.
Characteristic ASD behaviors include:
- Difficulty with peer relationships
- Little or no eye contact
- Lack of reciprocal behavior (one-sided conversations, monologues)
- Increased need for reassurance
- Preoccupation with objects or activities such as video games or TV
- Overreaction to small situations
- Organizational difficulties
- Physical Clumsiness
- Difficulties with transitions and changes in routine
- Desire for samenessÂ
What can parents and teachers do if they suspect a child has an autism spectrum disorder?
Parents and teachers are often the first to notice signs and symptoms of these disorders. It is important to seek evaluation as early as possible, because early intervention can have a beneficial effect in reducing symptoms and improving the child’s ability to learn and function.
